What Does a Library Supervisor Do?
Late on a weeknight, with one staff member left at the circulation desk and a patron disputing a fine, the call goes to the library supervisor. These supervisors run the lending and public service desks of public and college libraries, where they build staff schedules, train new desk workers and write the procedures for opening, closing and emergencies.
Also known as: Senior Library Supervisor
Other Job Titles for This Work
Workers in this occupation report titles such as Accounting Manager, Accounts Payable Supervisor, Accounts Receivable Manager, Administrative Supervisor, Customer Service Manager, Customer Service Supervisor, Office Coordinator, Office Manager.
Library Supervisor Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a library supervisor include:
- Build weekly desk schedules for staff and student workers to cover every open hour.
- Train new staff on circulation procedures, the library system and patron service standards.
- Handle escalated patron complaints, disputes over fines and behavior problems in the building.
- Approve fine waivers and account adjustments within library policy.
- Oversee shelving, shelf reading and stacks maintenance so items can be found.
- Track circulation, gate counts and desk questions, and report the numbers to library managers.
- Write and update procedures for opening, closing and emergencies in the building.
- Coordinate interlibrary loan, course reserves and holds workflows with other departments.
- Hire student workers and complete their evaluations and payroll approvals.
- Test changes to the library system and self-checkout machines before staff use them.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a library supervisor, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Supervising staff and student workers
- Library systems such as Alma or Sierra
- Scheduling tools such as WhenToWork or Excel
- Conflict resolution with patrons
- Policy writing
- Circulation statistics and reporting
- Building safety and emergency procedures
- Fair, consistent treatment of staff
Education and Training
Years spent as a library assistant or technician are the usual preparation, though a few supervisors arrive from running shifts in retail or another customer service job. BLS puts the typical entry education for the wider supervisor group at a high school diploma. Many libraries still prefer an associate or bachelor's degree, and the step after supervisor is often access services manager.
Salary and Job Outlook
Typical pay: $55,950 - $85,090 per year, with a median of $69,500.
The range covers the middle half of earners nationwide. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers.
Office and administrative supervisors are a huge group. In fact, BLS expects roughly 127,400 openings a year for them from 2025 to 2035, even though total employment should grow only 0.1 percent. Posts in libraries make up a small part of that, and they tend to go to people who already know a library system.
Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers.
Library Supervisor Pay Range
| Earners | Annual pay |
|---|---|
| Bottom 10% earn less than | $45,610 |
| Bottom 25% earn less than | $55,950 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $69,500 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $85,090 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $104,710 |
Highest-Paying States for Library Supervisors
The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are Washington ($79,480), District of Columbia ($79,200), New York ($79,170), Connecticut ($78,200), California ($77,590). Pay is lowest in Arkansas ($58,100), Louisiana ($57,180), West Virginia ($53,660).
Median pay in all 51 states with BLS data
| State | Median annual pay |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $60,360 |
| Alaska | $69,840 |
| Arizona | $64,250 |
| Arkansas | $58,100 |
| California | $77,590 |
| Colorado | $76,600 |
| Connecticut | $78,200 |
| Delaware | $75,220 |
| District of Columbia | $79,200 |
| Florida | $64,360 |
| Georgia | $64,620 |
| Hawaii | $63,080 |
| Idaho | $61,390 |
| Illinois | $69,010 |
| Indiana | $69,490 |
| Iowa | $64,400 |
| Kansas | $64,000 |
| Kentucky | $63,180 |
| Louisiana | $57,180 |
| Maine | $67,530 |
| Maryland | $74,140 |
| Massachusetts | $76,770 |
| Michigan | $64,720 |
| Minnesota | $76,440 |
| Mississippi | $58,380 |
| Missouri | $63,050 |
| Montana | $62,550 |
| Nebraska | $61,980 |
| Nevada | $63,090 |
| New Hampshire | $73,250 |
| New Jersey | $76,640 |
| New Mexico | $62,640 |
| New York | $79,170 |
| North Carolina | $62,340 |
| North Dakota | $68,720 |
| Ohio | $64,220 |
| Oklahoma | $60,870 |
| Oregon | $74,300 |
| Pennsylvania | $65,270 |
| Rhode Island | $76,030 |
| South Carolina | $62,920 |
| South Dakota | $62,530 |
| Tennessee | $66,390 |
| Texas | $64,940 |
| Utah | $66,900 |
| Vermont | $68,790 |
| Virginia | $67,170 |
| Washington | $79,480 |
| West Virginia | $53,660 |
| Wisconsin | $70,560 |
| Wyoming | $63,050 |
What the Work Is Like
O*NET surveys people who work as first-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers about their daily conditions. Of those surveyed:
- 98% are on the phone every day
- 93% say teamwork is very or extremely important in their job
- 89% use email every day
- 85% spend more than half the workday sitting
- 81% say being exact and accurate is very or extremely important
- 70% work indoors in a climate-controlled space every day
- 39% have a lot of freedom to make decisions
Education Workers Say the Job Needs
| Education level | Share of workers |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree | 45% |
| High school diploma or GED | 23% |
| Some college | 20% |
| Associate's degree | 10% |
Tools and Software Library Supervisors Use
Tools and equipment
Software
Is This Job a Good Fit for You?
People who do well in this job tend to enjoy leading, persuading and making business decisions as well as organized work with data, records and clear procedures.
Skills O*NET rates most important: Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Speaking, Monitoring, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination.
Knowledge areas used most: Administration and Management, Customer and Personal Service, English Language, Administrative, Computers and Electronics.
Preparation: O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 3 of 5, which means medium preparation.
Related Careers
These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:
Applying for a Library Supervisor Job
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035.
- O*NET 30.1 Database, occupation 43-1011.00 (First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers). View on O*NET OnLine.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.
