What Does a Mason Do?
A mason constructs and repairs structures using brick, stone, concrete block, and other masonry materials. They read blueprints, mix mortar, and build walls, walkways, and other structures that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Other Job Titles for This Work
Workers in this occupation report titles such as Block Layer, Block Mason, Blockmason, Brick and Block Mason, Brick Mason, Bricklayer, Masonry Installer, Tender.
Mason Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a mason include:
- Read blueprints and project specifications to determine materials, quantities, and layout
- Mix mortar and grout to proper consistency for different applications
- Lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, and other masonry materials according to plans
- Cut materials to required sizes using masonry saws, chisels, and other tools
- Build and repair walls, foundations, walkways, patios, and chimneys
- Install anchor bolts, steel rods, and ties to reinforce structures
- Apply waterproofing and sealant to masonry surfaces
- Clean and maintain tools and equipment after each use
- Ensure structures are plumb, level, and aligned using measuring instruments
- Follow safety protocols and maintain a clean work site
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a mason, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Physical stamina and strength for lifting heavy materials
- Knowledge of masonry materials, tools, and techniques
- Ability to read blueprints and technical drawings
- Precision and attention to detail for alignment and leveling
- Math skills for calculating material quantities and measurements
- Understanding of building codes and safety regulations
- Hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity
- Problem-solving skills for structural challenges
Education and Training
A high school diploma or equivalent, plus completion of a masonry apprenticeship program (typically 3-4 years). Some masons learn through vocational schools or on-the-job training. Certification from the Mason Contractors Association of America (MCAA) is available.
Salary and Job Outlook
Typical pay: $51,110 - $79,350 per year, with a median of $62,120.
The range covers the middle half of earners nationwide. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Brickmasons and Blockmasons.
Employment of masons is expected to grow as construction activity increases, particularly in residential and commercial building. Experienced masons can advance to supervisor roles, start their own contracting businesses, or specialize in restoration work.
Mason Pay Range
| Earners | Annual pay |
|---|---|
| Bottom 10% earn less than | $44,820 |
| Bottom 25% earn less than | $51,110 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $62,120 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $79,350 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $100,010 |
What the Work Is Like
O*NET surveys people who work as brickmasons and blockmasons about their daily conditions. Of those surveyed:
- 100% spend more than half the workday on their feet
- 100% wear safety gear such as gloves, safety glasses or a hard hat every day
- 97% work outdoors in all kinds of weather every day
- 92% say being exact and accurate is very or extremely important
- 89% work at heights at least once a week
- 85% work around hazardous equipment every day
- 85% say teamwork is very or extremely important in their job
Education Workers Say the Job Needs
| Education level | Share of workers |
|---|---|
| High school diploma or GED | 70% |
| Less than high school | 13% |
| Some college | 13% |
Tools and Software Masons Use
Tools and equipment
Software
Is This Job a Good Fit for You?
People who do well in this job tend to enjoy hands-on work with tools, machines or the outdoors as well as organized work with data, records and clear procedures.
Skills O*NET rates most important: Critical Thinking, Coordination, Active Listening, Speaking, Monitoring, Operations Monitoring.
Knowledge areas used most: Building and Construction, Mathematics, English Language, Public Safety and Security, Production and Processing.
Preparation: O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 2 of 5, which means some preparation.
Related Careers
These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:
Applying for a Mason Job
- Job application letter sample
- How to write the skills section of a resume
- How to describe your work experience
- Job interview tips
- Interview thank-you note
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
- O*NET 30.1 Database, occupation 47-2021.00 (Brickmasons and Blockmasons). View on O*NET OnLine.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.