Salary Range
Varies by employer
Experience
Entry-level to mid-career
Work Environment
Campus theater and scene shop

What Does a Theater Technician Do?

Theater technicians build the platforms, stairs and painted flats a production stands on, weld steel frames for moving scenery and keep the rigging that raises and lowers it safe to use. You find them in college, community and professional theaters. On a campus the job also means teaching students to handle the scene shop's saws and welders.

Also known as: Theater Scenery Specialist, Theater Technical Assistant

Theater Technician Duties and Responsibilities

The primary responsibilities of a theater technician include:

  • Build flats, platforms, stairs and props in the scene shop from designers' drawings.
  • Paint scenery and apply finishes such as wood grain, marble or aged plaster.
  • Teach students safe use of saws, drills, welders and paint equipment during shop hours.
  • Supervise student crews during builds, load-ins, technical rehearsals and strikes.
  • Maintain the theater's rigging, fly system, curtains and stage machinery, logging inspections.
  • Order lumber, steel, paint and hardware, and track the scene shop budget.
  • Weld and fabricate steel frames for platforms and moving scenery.
  • Draft construction drawings in AutoCAD or Vectorworks from the designer's plans.
  • Store and catalog reusable scenery, props and stock platforms for future productions.
  • Support visiting companies and campus events that rent the theater, handling setup and changeovers.

Required Skills and Qualifications

To succeed as a theater technician, you will need the following skills and qualifications:

  • Scenic carpentry and metalworking
  • Scenic painting techniques
  • Vectorworks or AutoCAD drafting
  • Fly system and rigging safety
  • Teaching and supervising students
  • Power tool and shop safety
  • Budgeting and materials ordering
  • Creative problem-solving on tight builds

Education and Training

A degree in technical theater gives candidates the edge for campus jobs, though a high school diploma plus solid carpentry or welding experience can be enough elsewhere. Much of the craft is picked up in the scene shop itself. Technical director and production manager are the usual next steps.

Salary and Job Outlook

Typical pay: varies widely for this role, and BLS does not publish pay for it separately. In the wider BLS group it belongs to (Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other), the middle half of earners made $49,340 to $106,780 a year, and the median was $70,720.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other.

Theater technicians fall under a catch-all BLS group of other media and communication equipment workers, projected to grow about 2 percent from 2025 to 2035, with roughly 1,000 openings a year. Campus jobs tend to be steadier than touring work, given that the academic calendar sets the season.

Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, Media and communication equipment workers, all other.

Theater Technician Pay Range

Annual pay nationwide, Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other (BLS, May 2025)
EarnersAnnual pay
Bottom 10% earn less than$38,870
Bottom 25% earn less than$49,340
Median (half earn more, half less)$70,720
Top 25% earn more than$106,780
Top 10% earn more than$135,470

Highest-Paying States for Theater Technicians

The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are Virginia ($117,640), Arizona ($99,320), Michigan ($96,530), Alabama ($96,100), Nebraska ($92,080). Pay is lowest in New Hampshire ($47,040), Tennessee ($42,370), Montana ($36,890).

Median pay in all 33 states with BLS data
StateMedian annual pay
Alabama$96,100
Arizona$99,320
California$64,550
Colorado$86,370
Connecticut$73,400
Florida$86,230
Georgia$48,120
Hawaii$56,900
Illinois$72,430
Louisiana$86,260
Maine$50,960
Maryland$68,880
Massachusetts$60,960
Michigan$96,530
Minnesota$77,960
Mississippi$49,590
Missouri$53,480
Montana$36,890
Nebraska$92,080
Nevada$54,650
New Hampshire$47,040
New Jersey$70,280
New Mexico$48,090
New York$76,020
North Carolina$78,690
Ohio$71,610
Oregon$67,830
Pennsylvania$75,600
South Carolina$74,010
Tennessee$42,370
Texas$76,400
Utah$76,790
Virginia$117,640

Related Careers

These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:

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Sources

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.

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