What Does a Physical Therapy Manager Do?
Although patients come for their therapist, a clinic only runs well if someone manages the schedule, the billing and the staff behind each visit. Physical therapy managers do that for outpatient clinics, hospital rehab departments and sports medicine practices, and most are licensed physical therapists who still see some patients. Budgets and referrals fill the rest of the week.
Other Job Titles for This Work
Workers in this occupation report titles such as Cancer Center Director, Clinical Director, Health Information Management Director (HIM Director), Health Information Manager (HIM Manager), Healthcare System Director, Medical Records Director, Medical Records Manager, Mental Health Program Manager.
Physical Therapy Manager Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a physical therapy manager include:
- Hire, schedule and evaluate physical therapists, assistants, aides and front desk staff.
- Set productivity targets and review visit volume and cancellations each week.
- Audit treatment notes and billing codes for Medicare and insurer requirements.
- Manage the department budget, equipment purchases and staffing costs.
- Build referral relationships with surgeons, physicians and athletic programs.
- Monitor patient outcomes and satisfaction and lead quality improvement projects.
- Treat a reduced caseload of patients while covering for absent staff.
- Keep licenses, continuing education and competency records current for every clinician.
- Enforce safety, infection control and HIPAA policies in treatment areas.
- Resolve patient complaints and billing disputes that front desk staff cannot settle.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a physical therapy manager, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- State physical therapist license
- Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree
- Medicare and insurance billing rules for therapy
- Scheduling and productivity reporting
- Documentation systems such as WebPT or Epic
- Staff coaching and performance reviews
- Marketing to referral sources
- Budgeting and cost control
Education and Training
Most rehab departments want a licensed physical therapist in charge, so the usual route runs through a Doctor of Physical Therapy program and a state license. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as typical for the wider management group. Some managers begin as physical therapist assistants and move up through clinic coordination, and courses in business or health administration round out the management side.
Salary and Job Outlook
Typical pay: varies widely for this role, and BLS does not publish pay for it separately. In the wider BLS group it belongs to (Medical and Health Services Managers), the middle half of earners made $94,700 to $166,100 a year, and the median was $123,860.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Medical and Health Services Managers.
The broad group of medical and health services managers, which includes physical therapy managers, should grow about 24 percent from 2025 to 2035, according to BLS. Roughly 62,300 openings a year are expected across the group, though its pay figures include hospital executives. Growth in outpatient rehab and an aging population should keep demand for experienced clinic leaders strong.
Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, Medical and health services managers.
Physical Therapy Manager Pay Range
| Earners | Annual pay |
|---|---|
| Bottom 10% earn less than | $73,390 |
| Bottom 25% earn less than | $94,700 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $123,860 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $166,100 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $224,340 |
Highest-Paying States for Physical Therapy Managers
The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are New York ($164,120), District of Columbia ($155,140), Hawaii ($147,630), New Jersey ($145,650), Washington ($145,290). Pay is lowest in Mississippi ($98,160), Alabama ($97,790), Arkansas ($94,340).
Median pay in all 51 states with BLS data
| State | Median annual pay |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $97,790 |
| Alaska | $132,240 |
| Arizona | $128,850 |
| Arkansas | $94,340 |
| California | $141,480 |
| Colorado | $134,910 |
| Connecticut | $130,790 |
| Delaware | $134,820 |
| District of Columbia | $155,140 |
| Florida | $120,360 |
| Georgia | $131,910 |
| Hawaii | $147,630 |
| Idaho | $117,770 |
| Illinois | $117,850 |
| Indiana | $104,140 |
| Iowa | $101,940 |
| Kansas | $111,030 |
| Kentucky | $103,450 |
| Louisiana | $104,550 |
| Maine | $120,320 |
| Maryland | $131,810 |
| Massachusetts | $134,360 |
| Michigan | $107,570 |
| Minnesota | $122,700 |
| Mississippi | $98,160 |
| Missouri | $104,370 |
| Montana | $105,840 |
| Nebraska | $107,700 |
| Nevada | $119,990 |
| New Hampshire | $130,410 |
| New Jersey | $145,650 |
| New Mexico | $124,300 |
| New York | $164,120 |
| North Carolina | $114,410 |
| North Dakota | $105,170 |
| Ohio | $106,140 |
| Oklahoma | $101,270 |
| Oregon | $141,690 |
| Pennsylvania | $103,670 |
| Rhode Island | $119,260 |
| South Carolina | $105,620 |
| South Dakota | $122,050 |
| Tennessee | $107,120 |
| Texas | $114,150 |
| Utah | $114,980 |
| Vermont | $128,690 |
| Virginia | $129,270 |
| Washington | $145,290 |
| West Virginia | $112,010 |
| Wisconsin | $128,320 |
| Wyoming | $108,030 |
What the Work Is Like
O*NET surveys people who work as medical and health services managers about their daily conditions. Of those surveyed:
- 100% use email every day
- 100% say teamwork is very or extremely important in their job
- 96% work indoors in a climate-controlled space every day
- 93% are on the phone every day
- 89% say being exact and accurate is very or extremely important
- 79% spend more than half the workday sitting
- 50% usually work more than 40 hours a week
Education Workers Say the Job Needs
| Education level | Share of workers |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree | 46% |
| Master's degree | 21% |
| Associate's degree | 11% |
| Post-secondary certificate | 7% |
Tools and Software Physical Therapy Managers Use
Tools and equipment
Software
Is This Job a Good Fit for You?
People who do well in this job tend to enjoy leading, persuading and making business decisions as well as organized work with data, records and clear procedures.
Skills O*NET rates most important: Speaking, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Writing, Monitoring.
Knowledge areas used most: Administration and Management, English Language, Customer and Personal Service, Personnel and Human Resources, Education and Training.
Preparation: O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 4 of 5, which means considerable preparation.
Related Careers
These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035.
- O*NET 30.1 Database, occupation 11-9111.00 (Medical and Health Services Managers). View on O*NET OnLine.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.
