What Does a Cafeteria Manager Do?
At the loading dock, first thing in the morning, a cafeteria manager counts cases and checks invoices before the cooks start on lunch. Menus, meal counts, food orders and staff schedules all run through this job, along with health department checks and a monthly budget report, in school districts, colleges, hospitals and company dining rooms.
Also known as: Assistant Cafeteria Manager
Other Job Titles for This Work
Workers in this occupation report titles such as Banquet Manager, Catering Manager, CDM (Certified Dietary Manager), Dining Service Director, F and B Manager (Food and Beverage Manager), Food Service Director, Food Service Manager, Food Service Supervisor.
Cafeteria Manager Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a cafeteria manager include:
- Plan cycle menus that balance cost, nutrition standards and what diners actually eat.
- Forecast meal counts and order food and supplies from approved vendors.
- Schedule cooks, servers and cashiers to cover breakfast, lunch and dinner service.
- Check food temperatures, storage and sanitation against health department rules.
- Track labor and food costs and prepare monthly budget reports for the dining director.
- Receive deliveries and verify quantities, quality and invoices before signing.
- Handle diner complaints, special diet requests and allergy questions at the counter.
- Train new staff in portion control, safe food handling and cash procedures.
- Oversee special events and catering orders prepared in the cafeteria kitchen.
- Arrange repairs for ovens, dish machines and refrigeration units when they fail.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a cafeteria manager, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- ServSafe Food Protection Manager certification
- Menu costing and budget control
- Staff scheduling and supervision
- Knowledge of allergens and special diets
- Food service software for ordering, inventory and point of sale
- Health code and sanitation standards
- A steady temperament during the lunch rush
- Friendly, firm communication with diners and staff
Education and Training
A hospitality degree alone isn't likely to land the job if you've never worked a serving line, but if you're one of several shift supervisors hoping for the post, that degree can be what prompts a dining director to promote you. Many health departments require a certified food manager. With experience, you could progress from assistant manager to manager of a larger cafeteria or to director of dining services.
Salary and Job Outlook
Typical pay: $56,870 - $86,800 per year, with a median of $69,390.
The range covers the middle half of earners nationwide. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Food Service Managers.
BLS expects employment of food service managers, the group that includes cafeteria managers, to grow about 6 percent from 2025 to 2035. In fact, the group should see roughly 38,800 openings a year, according to the same projection. Restaurant hiring often is tied to the state of the local economy, but hospitals, colleges and employers keep feeding people through slow years, so cafeteria jobs tend to hold steady.
Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, Food service managers.
Cafeteria Manager Pay Range
| Earners | Annual pay |
|---|---|
| Bottom 10% earn less than | $45,960 |
| Bottom 25% earn less than | $56,870 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $69,390 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $86,800 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $107,640 |
Highest-Paying States for Cafeteria Managers
The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are Washington ($95,190), Massachusetts ($92,240), Hawaii ($87,800), New York ($84,200), Rhode Island ($82,850). Pay is lowest in Mississippi ($59,540), Arkansas ($55,120), West Virginia ($54,800).
Median pay in all 51 states with BLS data
| State | Median annual pay |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $63,010 |
| Alaska | $82,030 |
| Arizona | $70,180 |
| Arkansas | $55,120 |
| California | $78,260 |
| Colorado | $79,870 |
| Connecticut | $77,990 |
| Delaware | $74,430 |
| District of Columbia | $81,680 |
| Florida | $72,790 |
| Georgia | $65,280 |
| Hawaii | $87,800 |
| Idaho | $70,140 |
| Illinois | $63,930 |
| Indiana | $71,430 |
| Iowa | $66,700 |
| Kansas | $70,320 |
| Kentucky | $70,410 |
| Louisiana | $61,400 |
| Maine | $70,510 |
| Maryland | $72,850 |
| Massachusetts | $92,240 |
| Michigan | $60,790 |
| Minnesota | $79,820 |
| Mississippi | $59,540 |
| Missouri | $65,520 |
| Montana | $72,140 |
| Nebraska | $60,450 |
| Nevada | $65,320 |
| New Hampshire | $77,360 |
| New Jersey | $78,020 |
| New Mexico | $65,210 |
| New York | $84,200 |
| North Carolina | $74,080 |
| North Dakota | $72,210 |
| Ohio | $62,980 |
| Oklahoma | $63,840 |
| Oregon | $62,110 |
| Pennsylvania | $64,750 |
| Rhode Island | $82,850 |
| South Carolina | $66,190 |
| South Dakota | $60,640 |
| Tennessee | $64,410 |
| Texas | $60,770 |
| Utah | $69,480 |
| Vermont | $77,910 |
| Virginia | $71,230 |
| Washington | $95,190 |
| West Virginia | $54,800 |
| Wisconsin | $61,810 |
| Wyoming | $62,610 |
What the Work Is Like
O*NET surveys people who work as food service managers about their daily conditions. Of those surveyed:
- 99% say teamwork is very or extremely important in their job
- 91% work indoors in a climate-controlled space every day
- 82% spend more than half the workday on their feet
- 80% are on the phone every day
- 78% say being exact and accurate is very or extremely important
- 75% spend more than half the day walking or moving around
- 66% deal with rude or angry people at least once a week
Education Workers Say the Job Needs
| Education level | Share of workers |
|---|---|
| High school diploma or GED | 30% |
| Post-secondary certificate | 21% |
| Associate's degree | 19% |
| Less than high school | 16% |
Tools and Software Cafeteria Managers Use
Tools and equipment
Software
Is This Job a Good Fit for You?
People who do well in this job tend to enjoy leading, persuading and making business decisions as well as organized work with data, records and clear procedures.
Skills O*NET rates most important: Active Listening, Speaking, Monitoring, Coordination, Management of Personnel Resources, Reading Comprehension.
Knowledge areas used most: Customer and Personal Service, Administration and Management, Food Production, English Language, Personnel and Human Resources.
Preparation: O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 2 of 5, which means some preparation.
Related Careers
These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035.
- O*NET 30.1 Database, occupation 11-9051.00 (Food Service Managers). View on O*NET OnLine.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.
