What Does an Accounting Assistant Do?
Clean books at month-end start with someone who checks each receipt, invoice and deposit as it comes in. As an accounting assistant you'll code transactions, enter them in the ledger and sort out small mismatches before they spread. This might involve department budgets, vendor bills, cash deposits or purchasing-card statements in a university business office, a hospital or a mid-sized company.
Also known as: Senior Accounting Assistant
Other Job Titles for This Work
Workers in this occupation report titles such as Account Clerk, Accounting Associate, Accounting Clerk, Accounting Specialist, Accounting Technician, Accounts Payable Clerk, Accounts Payable Specialist, Accounts Payables Clerk.
Accounting Assistant Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of an accounting assistant include:
- Code invoices, receipts and deposits to the correct account and fund before entering them in the ledger.
- Enter approved bills and payment requests in the accounting system with scanned backup attached.
- Prepare daily cash and check deposits and match them to the bank statement.
- Reconcile purchasing-card statements against receipts; flag missing documents and follow up with cardholders.
- Answer questions from vendors and staff about payment status, missing paperwork and account codes.
- Keep petty cash balanced and record every disbursement with a signed receipt.
- Pull spending-to-budget reports from Excel or the ledger system for department heads.
- File and scan supporting documents so auditors can trace each entry back to its source.
- Compare vendor statements with the ledger and ask for copies of any missing invoices.
- Gather schedules and backup for the month-end close and the year-end audit.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as an accounting assistant, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- QuickBooks, or the ledger module of an ERP such as Oracle or Workday
- Excel sorting, filters and simple pivot tables
- Fast, accurate numeric data entry
- Working knowledge of debits, credits and account codes
- Persistence in chasing missing receipts and approvals
- Polite, clear email for vendors and busy department staff
- Discretion with payment and bank details
- Bookkeeping or accounting coursework
Education and Training
Most accounting assistants learn the work through several months of on-the-job training, but some start out by taking bookkeeping classes at a community college. Employers generally expect new hires to know Excel. For the wider group of bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks, BLS lists some college without a degree as the typical entry level.
Salary and Job Outlook
Typical pay: $43,520 - $61,470 per year, with a median of $50,670.
The range covers the middle half of earners nationwide. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks.
BLS projects employment of bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks to decline about 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, as accounting software takes over more routine posting. Even so, BLS expects roughly 144,100 openings a year, mostly to replace clerks who retire or change careers. Simple keying is what shrinks first. And, as long as offices still close their books each month, assistants who can reconcile and report will be needed to make sure the numbers hold up.
Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.
Accounting Assistant Pay Range
| Earners | Annual pay |
|---|---|
| Bottom 10% earn less than | $36,000 |
| Bottom 25% earn less than | $43,520 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $50,670 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $61,470 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $74,550 |
Highest-Paying States for Accounting Assistants
The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are District of Columbia ($65,180), Connecticut ($59,970), Massachusetts ($59,830), California ($59,230), Washington ($58,620). Pay is lowest in West Virginia ($42,890), Mississippi ($42,840), Arkansas ($42,840).
Median pay in all 51 states with BLS data
| State | Median annual pay |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $44,640 |
| Alaska | $56,430 |
| Arizona | $50,590 |
| Arkansas | $42,840 |
| California | $59,230 |
| Colorado | $54,000 |
| Connecticut | $59,970 |
| Delaware | $51,780 |
| District of Columbia | $65,180 |
| Florida | $49,330 |
| Georgia | $49,350 |
| Hawaii | $48,730 |
| Idaho | $48,310 |
| Illinois | $49,560 |
| Indiana | $47,820 |
| Iowa | $48,180 |
| Kansas | $47,290 |
| Kentucky | $46,550 |
| Louisiana | $44,890 |
| Maine | $50,510 |
| Maryland | $53,540 |
| Massachusetts | $59,830 |
| Michigan | $48,980 |
| Minnesota | $54,600 |
| Mississippi | $42,840 |
| Missouri | $47,990 |
| Montana | $47,270 |
| Nebraska | $47,110 |
| Nevada | $50,380 |
| New Hampshire | $52,450 |
| New Jersey | $58,300 |
| New Mexico | $48,080 |
| New York | $58,160 |
| North Carolina | $47,930 |
| North Dakota | $49,710 |
| Ohio | $48,810 |
| Oklahoma | $46,180 |
| Oregon | $54,060 |
| Pennsylvania | $48,440 |
| Rhode Island | $53,280 |
| South Carolina | $47,940 |
| South Dakota | $46,340 |
| Tennessee | $48,180 |
| Texas | $48,910 |
| Utah | $49,440 |
| Vermont | $54,720 |
| Virginia | $51,620 |
| Washington | $58,620 |
| West Virginia | $42,890 |
| Wisconsin | $50,340 |
| Wyoming | $47,910 |
What the Work Is Like
O*NET surveys people who work as bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks about their daily conditions. Of those surveyed:
- 95% work indoors in a climate-controlled space every day
- 94% use email every day
- 91% spend more than half the workday sitting
- 91% say being exact and accurate is very or extremely important
- 86% are on the phone every day
- 69% say teamwork is very or extremely important in their job
- 54% use their hands on tools, objects or controls for more than half the day
Education Workers Say the Job Needs
| Education level | Share of workers |
|---|---|
| High school diploma or GED | 41% |
| Post-secondary certificate | 21% |
| Bachelor's degree | 12% |
| Associate's degree | 9% |
Tools and Software Accounting Assistants Use
Tools and equipment
Software
Is This Job a Good Fit for You?
People who do well in this job tend to enjoy organized work with data, records and clear procedures as well as leading, persuading and making business decisions.
Skills O*NET rates most important: Mathematics, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Writing, Speaking.
Knowledge areas used most: Customer and Personal Service, Administrative, Mathematics, English Language, Economics and Accounting.
Preparation: O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 3 of 5, which means medium preparation.
Related Careers
These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:
Applying for an Accounting Assistant Job
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035.
- O*NET 30.1 Database, occupation 43-3031.00 (Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks). View on O*NET OnLine.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.
