What Does an Office Specialist Do?
Although few people notice when forms are processed, copies are ready and files are in order, an office slows down fast when that work slips. Office specialists handle it as part of a small team, giving clerical support to staff and the public in university departments, government agencies and company offices, and sometimes running the print and copy desk.
Also known as: Senior Office Specialist, Printing and Reproduction Services Clerk
Other Job Titles for This Work
Workers in this occupation report titles such as Administrative Clerk (Admin Clerk), Clerical Aide, Clerical Assistant, Clerk, General Clerk, Office Assistant, Office Clerk, Office Services Specialist.
Office Specialist Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of an office specialist include:
- Process forms, requests and applications, checking each one for missing signatures or data.
- Answer phones and the front counter, and route questions to the right staff member.
- File, scan and retrieve records in paper files and electronic document systems.
- Run large copy, print and binding jobs on production copiers, and log charges to departments.
- Type letters, labels and form responses from templates or rough drafts.
- Sort and distribute incoming mail and prepare outgoing mail for pickup.
- Order and stock office and copy-room supplies, and report equipment faults to vendors.
- Enter data from forms into spreadsheets or the office's database.
- Schedule appointments, rooms and equipment loans using the office's shared calendars.
- Cover for coworkers during absences, following written desk procedures for each task.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as an office specialist, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Microsoft Word, Excel and Outlook
- Production copiers, scanners and binding equipment
- Accurate typing and data entry
- Paper and electronic filing systems
- Polite, patient service at a counter and on the phone
- Switching between tasks without losing track
- Following procedures and privacy rules
- High school diploma or equivalent
Education and Training
If you are applying without office experience, point to volunteer work, a school office job or a retail counter that shows accuracy and good service. Most employers need only a high school diploma. BLS classes the training for general office clerks as short-term and on the job, so most skills come from the first weeks at work. Senior office specialists usually add training duties and more complex records after several years in the role.
Salary and Job Outlook
Typical pay: $36,350 - $54,300 per year, with a median of $45,010.
The range covers the middle half of earners nationwide. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Office Clerks, General.
According to BLS, employment of general office clerks is projected to decline about 6 percent for the decade ending in 2035. Openings stay plentiful all the same: BLS expects roughly 249,000 a year, because the group is so large and people move on often. Clerks who can also run print jobs, handle records systems and cover a front desk tend to find steady work.
Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, Office clerks, general.
Office Specialist Pay Range
| Earners | Annual pay |
|---|---|
| Bottom 10% earn less than | $30,310 |
| Bottom 25% earn less than | $36,350 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $45,010 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $54,300 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $64,680 |
Highest-Paying States for Office Specialists
The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are District of Columbia ($55,040), Colorado ($53,550), Alaska ($51,890), Washington ($50,500), North Dakota ($50,160). Pay is lowest in Louisiana ($32,480), Kansas ($32,370), Alabama ($31,200).
Median pay in all 51 states with BLS data
| State | Median annual pay |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $31,200 |
| Alaska | $51,890 |
| Arizona | $46,420 |
| Arkansas | $37,050 |
| California | $48,460 |
| Colorado | $53,550 |
| Connecticut | $48,280 |
| Delaware | $42,740 |
| District of Columbia | $55,040 |
| Florida | $44,450 |
| Georgia | $40,590 |
| Hawaii | $42,340 |
| Idaho | $44,830 |
| Illinois | $45,730 |
| Indiana | $44,520 |
| Iowa | $44,310 |
| Kansas | $32,370 |
| Kentucky | $37,870 |
| Louisiana | $32,480 |
| Maine | $45,300 |
| Maryland | $47,270 |
| Massachusetts | $49,940 |
| Michigan | $44,820 |
| Minnesota | $47,840 |
| Mississippi | $34,900 |
| Missouri | $42,370 |
| Montana | $46,480 |
| Nebraska | $37,820 |
| Nevada | $45,460 |
| New Hampshire | $49,020 |
| New Jersey | $48,570 |
| New Mexico | $37,130 |
| New York | $45,890 |
| North Carolina | $41,770 |
| North Dakota | $50,160 |
| Ohio | $43,680 |
| Oklahoma | $37,240 |
| Oregon | $49,910 |
| Pennsylvania | $44,950 |
| Rhode Island | $47,830 |
| South Carolina | $36,840 |
| South Dakota | $38,560 |
| Tennessee | $38,860 |
| Texas | $39,000 |
| Utah | $44,060 |
| Vermont | $48,310 |
| Virginia | $46,410 |
| Washington | $50,500 |
| West Virginia | $35,020 |
| Wisconsin | $44,980 |
| Wyoming | $42,840 |
What the Work Is Like
O*NET surveys people who work as office clerks, general about their daily conditions. Of those surveyed:
- 93% are on the phone every day
- 90% work indoors in a climate-controlled space every day
- 89% use email every day
- 89% say being exact and accurate is very or extremely important
- 88% say teamwork is very or extremely important in their job
- 85% spend more than half the workday sitting
- 53% use their hands on tools, objects or controls for more than half the day
Education Workers Say the Job Needs
| Education level | Share of workers |
|---|---|
| High school diploma or GED | 41% |
| Associate's degree | 36% |
| Some college | 15% |
| Post-secondary certificate | 7% |
Tools and Software Office Specialists Use
Tools and equipment
Software
Is This Job a Good Fit for You?
People who do well in this job tend to enjoy organized work with data, records and clear procedures as well as leading, persuading and making business decisions.
Skills O*NET rates most important: Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Speaking, Writing, Critical Thinking, Social Perceptiveness.
Knowledge areas used most: Administrative, English Language, Customer and Personal Service, Administration and Management, Computers and Electronics.
Preparation: O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 2 of 5, which means some preparation.
Related Careers
These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035.
- O*NET 30.1 Database, occupation 43-9061.00 (Office Clerks, General). View on O*NET OnLine.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.
