What Does a Plasterer Do?
A plasterer applies plaster, stucco, and similar materials to interior and exterior walls and ceilings, creating smooth or textured finishes for residential and commercial buildings.
Plasterer Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a plasterer include:
- Apply coats of plaster or stucco to walls and ceilings
- Mix plaster and stucco to proper consistency for each application
- Prepare surfaces by attaching lath, wire mesh, or other backing materials
- Create decorative textures, finishes, and architectural details
- Repair damaged plaster surfaces and patch cracks and holes
- Apply fireproofing and acoustical materials to structures
- Use hand tools such as trowels, hawks, and floats to shape surfaces
- Read project specifications and follow detailed plans
- Install corner beads and expansion joints for clean edges
- Follow safety practices when working on scaffolding and ladders
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a plasterer, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Skill with plastering hand tools and equipment
- Knowledge of plaster, stucco, and specialty coating materials
- Physical stamina for overhead and repetitive work
- Artistic ability for decorative finishes and textures
- Precision and attention to smooth, even surfaces
- Understanding of building codes for fireproofing applications
- Math skills for mixing ratios and material calculations
- Ability to work at heights on scaffolding
Education and Training
A high school diploma plus a plastering apprenticeship (3-4 years) or equivalent training. Some plasterers learn through vocational programs or on-the-job experience with experienced crews.
Salary and Job Outlook
Average Salary: $40,000 - $68,000 per year
Demand for plasterers is driven by new construction and restoration of older buildings. Plasterers skilled in decorative work and historic restoration can command premium rates.