What Does a Food Service Supervisor Do?
Hungry students, busy staff, and the crew on the line depend on food service supervisors to ensure the pace and quality of every shift. They make sure that food safety rules are followed, and stations are stocked and staffed on time. Many run a single outlet, such as a campus snack bar, coffee kiosk or retail food shop, and report to a cafeteria or dining manager.
Also known as: Snack Bar Supervisor, Retail Food Sales Supervisor
Other Job Titles for This Work
Workers in this occupation report titles such as Cafeteria Manager, Dietary Supervisor, Dining Services Director, Food and Beverage Director, Food and Nutrition Services Supervisor, Food Production Supervisor, Kitchen Manager, Kitchen Supervisor.
Food Service Supervisor Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a food service supervisor include:
- Assign stations and breaks to cooks, servers and cashiers at the start of each shift.
- Open and close the outlet, including cash counts, equipment checks and security steps.
- Monitor food quality, portion sizes and holding temperatures throughout service.
- Step in on the line or register when the rush builds or someone calls out.
- Count inventory and place orders for food, packaging and retail snack items.
- Balance registers, prepare bank deposits and investigate cash shortages.
- Train new workers in food safety, customer service and point-of-sale procedures.
- Resolve customer complaints and meal plan or payment problems at the counter.
- Enforce sanitation schedules and correct problems found during health inspections.
- Record attendance and performance notes and share them with the manager.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a food service supervisor, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- ServSafe Food Protection Manager certification
- Cash handling and deposit procedures
- Point-of-sale and inventory systems
- Scheduling and delegating on a busy shift
- Food safety and sanitation rules
- Calm, clear direction during the rush
- Coaching new and part-time workers
- Customer service and complaint handling
Education and Training
While most food service supervisors are promoted from the crew after learning every station, it is a good idea to earn a food manager certificate early to show you are ready to run a shift alone. A diploma is usually enough. In large campus or hospital dining programs, progression to assistant manager may be more structured.
Salary and Job Outlook
Typical pay: $35,980 - $54,570 per year, with a median of $44,080.
The range covers the middle half of earners nationwide. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers.
The BLS projection for first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers shows employment growing about 5 percent from 2025 to 2035. In fact, BLS expects roughly 171,500 openings a year across the group, since many supervisors move up into management or leave food service. Promotion from the crew is common.
Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers.
Food Service Supervisor Pay Range
| Earners | Annual pay |
|---|---|
| Bottom 10% earn less than | $29,940 |
| Bottom 25% earn less than | $35,980 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $44,080 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $54,570 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $65,570 |
Highest-Paying States for Food Service Supervisors
The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are Washington ($59,400), District of Columbia ($57,170), Connecticut ($52,940), Colorado ($50,550), Vermont ($49,820). Pay is lowest in Oklahoma ($35,420), Arkansas ($33,800), West Virginia ($33,070).
Median pay in all 51 states with BLS data
| State | Median annual pay |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $37,110 |
| Alaska | $46,570 |
| Arizona | $40,550 |
| Arkansas | $33,800 |
| California | $46,980 |
| Colorado | $50,550 |
| Connecticut | $52,940 |
| Delaware | $48,120 |
| District of Columbia | $57,170 |
| Florida | $44,470 |
| Georgia | $38,600 |
| Hawaii | $48,880 |
| Idaho | $38,190 |
| Illinois | $39,470 |
| Indiana | $44,880 |
| Iowa | $38,760 |
| Kansas | $38,220 |
| Kentucky | $35,810 |
| Louisiana | $35,800 |
| Maine | $47,990 |
| Maryland | $42,450 |
| Massachusetts | $46,600 |
| Michigan | $37,940 |
| Minnesota | $45,270 |
| Mississippi | $36,530 |
| Missouri | $37,400 |
| Montana | $44,010 |
| Nebraska | $39,230 |
| Nevada | $44,030 |
| New Hampshire | $49,710 |
| New Jersey | $48,420 |
| New Mexico | $39,310 |
| New York | $47,190 |
| North Carolina | $45,010 |
| North Dakota | $44,720 |
| Ohio | $37,340 |
| Oklahoma | $35,420 |
| Oregon | $46,950 |
| Pennsylvania | $43,050 |
| Rhode Island | $48,400 |
| South Carolina | $38,520 |
| South Dakota | $40,640 |
| Tennessee | $40,500 |
| Texas | $36,480 |
| Utah | $38,750 |
| Vermont | $49,820 |
| Virginia | $45,550 |
| Washington | $59,400 |
| West Virginia | $33,070 |
| Wisconsin | $39,670 |
| Wyoming | $36,820 |
What the Work Is Like
O*NET surveys people who work as first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers about their daily conditions. Of those surveyed:
- 96% say teamwork is very or extremely important in their job
- 92% work indoors in a climate-controlled space every day
- 80% are on the phone every day
- 69% speak in front of groups at least once a week
- 45% wear safety gear such as gloves, safety glasses or a hard hat every day
- 44% say being exact and accurate is very or extremely important
Education Workers Say the Job Needs
| Education level | Share of workers |
|---|---|
| High school diploma or GED | 70% |
| Less than high school | 27% |
Tools and Software Food Service Supervisors Use
Tools and equipment
Software
Is This Job a Good Fit for You?
People who do well in this job tend to enjoy leading, persuading and making business decisions as well as organized work with data, records and clear procedures.
Skills O*NET rates most important: Management of Personnel Resources, Speaking, Monitoring, Coordination, Active Listening, Instructing.
Knowledge areas used most: Customer and Personal Service, Administration and Management, Food Production, English Language, Production and Processing.
Preparation: O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 2 of 5, which means some preparation.
Related Careers
These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035.
- O*NET 30.1 Database, occupation 35-1012.00 (First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers). View on O*NET OnLine.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.
