What Does an Environmental Educator Do?
Teachers who want their classes to see a salt marsh or a stream up close need a guide who knows the site and can keep a group safe outdoors. Environmental educators are those guides, leading field programs for nature centers, marine labs, parks and university extension programs such as 4-H, and designing lessons that match state science standards.
Also known as: 4-H Environmental Educator, Marine Science Educator
Environmental Educator Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of an environmental educator include:
- Lead field programs on wetlands, forests, watersheds or marine life for school groups.
- Design lessons that match state science standards so teachers can justify the trip.
- Teach visitors and families at nature centers, aquariums and public events.
- Care for live animals and exhibits used in programs, such as touch tanks or reptiles.
- Train and schedule volunteers and seasonal staff who help lead programs.
- Run summer camps and 4-H club activities for young people.
- Pack and maintain field gear, such as nets, microscopes, waders and water test kits.
- Check weather and site conditions and follow safety plans for groups outdoors.
- Write grant reports and track attendance, lessons taught and program feedback.
- Build partnerships with schools, parks agencies and conservation groups to reach new audiences.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as an environmental educator, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Teaching science to mixed ages outdoors
- Knowledge of local ecology and species
- Wilderness first aid, or first aid and CPR
- Group management on field trips
- Boat, snorkel or wading experience for marine programs
- Clear, lively public speaking
- Volunteer coordination
- State environmental education certification, where offered
Education and Training
Posts are open to graduates in biology, environmental science, education and related fields, as employers are interested in people who can teach as well as they know the science. Starting without a bachelor's degree might be possible in seasonal posts, but graduates with teaching or field experience will have a head start over other applicants. Many begin as camp or park naturalists.
Salary and Job Outlook
Typical pay: varies widely for this role, and BLS does not publish pay for it separately. In the wider BLS group it belongs to (Teachers and Instructors, All Other), the middle half of earners made $48,490 to $95,890 a year, and the median was $66,140.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Teachers and Instructors, All Other.
According to BLS projections, employment of teachers and instructors, all other, the broad group environmental educators fall into, will stay about level from 2025 to 2035, dipping 0.2 percent. Openings for that group should still run near 15,700 a year. Jobs in this specialty often are tied to grant funding and school field trip budgets, so seasonal work is a common first step.
Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, Teachers and instructors, all other.
Environmental Educator Pay Range
| Earners | Annual pay |
|---|---|
| Bottom 10% earn less than | $37,010 |
| Bottom 25% earn less than | $48,490 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $66,140 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $95,890 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $118,020 |
Highest-Paying States for Environmental Educators
The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are Rhode Island ($130,480), Massachusetts ($100,610), Kansas ($94,520), Maryland ($94,070), District of Columbia ($93,040). Pay is lowest in Indiana ($48,960), Montana ($48,890), Arkansas ($41,940).
Median pay in all 50 states with BLS data
| State | Median annual pay |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $66,510 |
| Alaska | $76,000 |
| Arizona | $55,270 |
| Arkansas | $41,940 |
| California | $87,460 |
| Colorado | $76,380 |
| Connecticut | $62,270 |
| Delaware | $67,230 |
| District of Columbia | $93,040 |
| Florida | $51,730 |
| Georgia | $60,130 |
| Hawaii | $77,360 |
| Idaho | $53,600 |
| Illinois | $76,450 |
| Indiana | $48,960 |
| Iowa | $54,080 |
| Kansas | $94,520 |
| Kentucky | $58,200 |
| Louisiana | $59,460 |
| Maine | $84,330 |
| Maryland | $94,070 |
| Massachusetts | $100,610 |
| Michigan | $54,680 |
| Minnesota | $61,330 |
| Mississippi | $67,200 |
| Missouri | $55,870 |
| Montana | $48,890 |
| Nebraska | $62,560 |
| Nevada | $65,610 |
| New Hampshire | $53,680 |
| New Jersey | $73,590 |
| New Mexico | $66,800 |
| New York | $78,300 |
| North Carolina | $50,000 |
| North Dakota | $60,420 |
| Ohio | $56,890 |
| Oklahoma | $73,320 |
| Oregon | $65,800 |
| Pennsylvania | $58,420 |
| Rhode Island | $130,480 |
| South Carolina | $60,220 |
| South Dakota | $67,200 |
| Tennessee | $50,000 |
| Texas | $51,120 |
| Utah | $56,280 |
| Vermont | $53,920 |
| Virginia | $85,280 |
| Washington | $77,720 |
| West Virginia | $64,140 |
| Wisconsin | $51,580 |
Related Careers
These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:
Applying for an Environmental Educator Job
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035.
- O*NET 30.1 Database, occupation 25-3099.00 (Teachers and Instructors, All Other). View on O*NET OnLine.
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.