Salary Range
$63,400 - $101,460
Experience
5+ years as a journeyman carpenter
Work Environment
Construction sites and occupied buildings

What Does a Carpenter Foreman Do?

The carpenter who can plan a crew's day is usually the one who gets promoted. Carpenter foremen lead crews on building sites for contractors and for the facilities departments of hospitals and colleges, turning drawings into daily assignments and checking that walls stand plumb, doors close and ceilings stay put before the work is signed off.

Also known as: Carpentry Assistant Supervisor

Other Job Titles for This Work

Workers in this occupation report titles such as Coal Mine Production Foreman, Construction Foreman, Construction Supervisor, Electrical Supervisor, Field Operations Supervisor, Field Supervisor, Insulation Foreman, Roustabout Field Supervisor.

Carpenter Foreman Duties and Responsibilities

The primary responsibilities of a carpenter foreman include:

  • Lead a crew of carpenters on framing, drywall, ceilings, doors and finish work.
  • Break down drawings into daily tasks and material lists for each carpenter and helper.
  • Lay out walls, openings and elevations with a laser level and chalk lines before framing starts.
  • Order lumber, studs, drywall, door hardware and fasteners, and check deliveries against the list.
  • Build and inspect scaffolds, guardrails and shoring before the crew works at height.
  • Hang and adjust doors, closers and accessible hardware in occupied buildings.
  • Walk finished rooms with the project manager and close out the list of small fixes before handover.
  • Record crew hours, materials used and delays in the daily job log.
  • Coordinate the carpentry sequence with electricians, plumbers and ceiling installers so no trade redoes work.
  • Teach apprentices safe use of saws, nail guns and powder-actuated tools.

Required Skills and Qualifications

To succeed as a carpenter foreman, you will need the following skills and qualifications:

  • Master carpentry skills from framing to finish trim
  • Blueprint reading and layout with laser levels
  • OSHA construction safety training, including fall protection
  • Crew leadership and daily planning
  • Material takeoffs and ordering
  • Working knowledge of building codes and ADA door requirements
  • Clear, even-tempered communication with other trades
  • Quality control on fit and finish

Education and Training

Journeyman status is expected, because employers want foremen who have already mastered the trade. Getting there takes a completed apprenticeship or long service on a crew, and carpentry classes at a technical school can shorten the road. Strong foremen can later move up to general foreman or superintendent, or over to estimating and project management.

Salary and Job Outlook

Typical pay: $63,400 - $101,460 per year, with a median of $79,920.

The range covers the middle half of earners nationwide. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment of first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers, the broad group that includes carpenter foremen, to grow about 5 percent from 2025 to 2035. Its projections also show about 67,000 openings a year across every trade in the group. Hiring in construction often is tied to interest rates and building starts, but a journeyman who can plan a day's work for a crew is usually next in line for a foreman post.

Outlook source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2025 to 2035, First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers.

Carpenter Foreman Pay Range

Annual pay nationwide, First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers (BLS, May 2025)
EarnersAnnual pay
Bottom 10% earn less than$53,280
Bottom 25% earn less than$63,400
Median (half earn more, half less)$79,920
Top 25% earn more than$101,460
Top 10% earn more than$128,260

Highest-Paying States for Carpenter Foremans

The states with the highest median pay for this occupation are Washington ($109,570), Illinois ($105,750), New Jersey ($105,510), Oregon ($103,070), Hawaii ($102,630). Pay is lowest in Mississippi ($66,910), Alabama ($64,120), Arkansas ($61,230).

Median pay in all 51 states with BLS data
StateMedian annual pay
Alabama$64,120
Alaska$102,140
Arizona$78,550
Arkansas$61,230
California$97,680
Colorado$81,230
Connecticut$92,260
Delaware$81,100
District of Columbia$86,520
Florida$75,790
Georgia$78,430
Hawaii$102,630
Idaho$75,550
Illinois$105,750
Indiana$82,530
Iowa$78,510
Kansas$76,780
Kentucky$73,490
Louisiana$75,360
Maine$77,290
Maryland$78,760
Massachusetts$97,850
Michigan$78,180
Minnesota$97,610
Mississippi$66,910
Missouri$87,520
Montana$76,910
Nebraska$75,570
Nevada$81,990
New Hampshire$81,220
New Jersey$105,510
New Mexico$75,130
New York$95,700
North Carolina$75,270
North Dakota$81,370
Ohio$79,580
Oklahoma$73,040
Oregon$103,070
Pennsylvania$81,540
Rhode Island$98,590
South Carolina$75,350
South Dakota$77,690
Tennessee$74,470
Texas$74,520
Utah$77,280
Vermont$82,490
Virginia$78,640
Washington$109,570
West Virginia$80,060
Wisconsin$85,350
Wyoming$78,250

What the Work Is Like

O*NET surveys people who work as first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers about their daily conditions. Of those surveyed:

  • 94% are on the phone every day
  • 91% say teamwork is very or extremely important in their job
  • 91% say being exact and accurate is very or extremely important
  • 90% wear safety gear such as gloves, safety glasses or a hard hat every day
  • 63% use email every day
  • 63% usually work more than 40 hours a week
  • 61% work around hazardous equipment every day

Education Workers Say the Job Needs

Education levelShare of workers
Post-secondary certificate27%
Less than high school22%
High school diploma or GED21%
Associate's degree12%

Tools and Software Carpenter Foremans Use

Tools and equipment

  • Acetylene welding equipment
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Aerial personnel lifts
  • Air compressors
  • Allen wrenches
  • Ammeters
  • Analog temperature analyzers
  • Arc welding equipment
  • Backhoes
  • Band saws

Software

  • Microsoft Office software
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Procore software
  • Facilities management software
  • FranklinCovey TabletPlanner

Is This Job a Good Fit for You?

People who do well in this job tend to enjoy leading, persuading and making business decisions as well as organized work with data, records and clear procedures.

Skills O*NET rates most important: Coordination, Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Management of Personnel Resources, Reading Comprehension.

Knowledge areas used most: Administration and Management, Building and Construction, Mechanical, Customer and Personal Service, English Language.

Preparation: O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 3 of 5, which means medium preparation.

Related Careers

These jobs use similar skills, according to O*NET's related-occupation data:

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Sources

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.1 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. The Job Explorer has modified some of the information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these changes.

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